Articles | Volume 4, issue 1
https://doi.org/10.5194/ar-4-63-2026
https://doi.org/10.5194/ar-4-63-2026
Research article
 | 
20 Feb 2026
Research article |  | 20 Feb 2026

UFP, BC, and PM2.5 measurements and the effect of dispersion conditions on concentration levels in a residential area affected by wood smoke pollution from domestic heating during the winter months

Peter Bächler, Frederik Weis, Sebastian Kohler, and Achim Dittler

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Cited articles

Amin, M., Aun, S., Hang, L., Hata, M., Phairuang, W., and Masami, F.: Investigation into personal exposure to ultrafine particle (UFP) in Phnom Penh, Cambodia: A pilot study, Atmos. Pollut. Res., 12, 102307, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apr.2024.102307, 2024. 
Asbach, C., Todea, A. M., and Kaminski, H.: Evaluation of a Partector Pro for atmospheric particle number size distribution and number concentration measurements at an urban background site, Aerosol Research, 2, 1–12, https://doi.org/10.5194/ar-2-1-2024, 2024. 
Bari, M. A., Baumbach, G., Kuch, B., and Scheffknecht, G.: Wood smoke as a source of particle-phase organic compounds in residential areas, Atmos. Environ., 31, 4722–4732, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2008.09.006, 2009. 
Bächler, P., Meyer, J., Ligotski, R., Krug, P., and Dittler, A.: Measurement of transient nanoparticle emissions of a municipal biomass incineration plant equipped with pulse-jet cleaned filters, Process Saf. Environ., 184, 601–614, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psep.2024.02.013, 2024a. 
Bächler, P., Weis, F., Kohler, S., and Dittler, A.: Exploratory measurements of ambient air quality in a residential area applying a diffusion charge based UFP monitor/Orientierende Messungen der Luftqualität in einem Wohngebiet mit einem auf Diffusionsaufladung basierten UFP-Monitor, GrdL, 01-02, 15–22, https://doi.org/10.37544/0949-8036-2024-01-02-17, 2024b. 
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Short summary
Biomass combustion for domestic heating can contribute to air pollution in residential areas with regard to ultrafine-particle concentrations. Measurements of ultrafine-particle concentrations were performed in a residential area with a diffusion-charge-based device during winter. In the morning and evening hours the concentration increases to, on average, twice the background level. The good-practice statement of a maximum 1 h mean of the World Health Organization is exceeded during 33.6 % of days.
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