Articles | Volume 4, issue 1
https://doi.org/10.5194/ar-4-255-2026
https://doi.org/10.5194/ar-4-255-2026
Research article
 | 
19 Jun 2026
Research article |  | 19 Jun 2026

An intercomparison study of optical particle size spectrometers for aerosol number size distribution measurements

Sébastien Bau, Vincent Crenn, Joris Leglise, Sébastien Jacquinot, Christophe Debert, Denis Petitprez, Valentine Bizet, Lara Leclerc, Alain Miffre, Danael Cholleton, Alec Rose, Alexandre Tomas, Amel Kort, Didier Hebert, Aurélie Joubert, Florence Deschamps, Sébastien Ritoux, Lyes Ait Ali Yahia, and François Gaie-Levrel

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Cited articles

Binnig, J., Meyer, J., and Kasper, G.: Calibration of an optical particle counter to provide PM2.5 mass for well-defined particle materials, J. Aerosol Sci., 38, 325–332, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaerosci.2006.12.001, 2007.  
Gaie-Levrel, F., Bourrous, S., and Macé, T.: Development of a portable reference aerosol generator (PRAG) for calibration of particle mass concentration measurements, Particuology, 37, 134–142, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.partic.2017.06.005, 2018. 
Gaie-Levrel, F., Bau, S., Bregonzio-Rozier, L., Payet, R., Artous, S., Jacquinot, S., Guiot, A., Ouf, F. X., Bourrous, S., Marpillat, A., Foulquier, C., Smith, G., Crenn, V., and Feltin, N.: An intercomparison exercise of good laboratory practices for nano-aerosol size measurements by mobility spectrometers, J. Nanopart. Res., 22, 103-, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11051-020-04820-y, 2020. 
Hindman Ii, E. E., Trusty, G. L., Hudson, J. G., Fitzgerald, J. W., and Rogersi, C. F.: Field comparison of optical particle counters, Atmo. Environ., 12, 1195–1200, https://doi.org/10.1016/0004-6981(78)90367-0, 1978. 
Horender, S., Auderset, K., and Vasilatou, K.: Facility for calibration of optical and condensation particle counters based on a turbulent aerosol mixing tube and a reference optical particle counter, Rev. Sci. Inst., 90, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5095853, 2019. 
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This study reports on an inter-laboratory comparison to assess particle number size distributions of three test aerosols using 35 optical particle size spectrometers from 16 partners over 40 weeks. Most measurements clustered near the control, confirming that such devices generally provide reliable size distributions. Calibration history, size resolution, particle morphology, and differences in refractive index between calibration and test aerosols are part of the biases observed.
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