Articles | Volume 4, issue 2
https://doi.org/10.5194/ar-4-293-2026
https://doi.org/10.5194/ar-4-293-2026
Research article
 | 
09 Jul 2026
Research article |  | 09 Jul 2026

Exploring ice nucleation particle concentrations in a boreal environment: limits of machine-learning-assisted variable screening

Yusheng Wu, Zoé Brasseur, Dimitri Castarède, Paavo Heikkilä, Jorma Keskinen, Ottmar Möhler, Markku Kulmala, Tuukka Petäjä, Erik S. Thomson, and Jonathan Duplissy

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Short summary
Clouds in cold regions affect climate and precipitation, but their behavior depends on rare airborne particles that help ice form. We measured these particles over several months in a Finnish forest and compared them with many environmental observations. We found that ice formation in winter was largely unpredictable, while in spring and summer it was more strongly linked to particle amount and composition. This shows that local conditions are needed to better represent clouds in climate models.
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