Aerosol Research
Aerosol Research
Aerosol Research
Articles | Volume 4, issue 2
Articles | Volume 4, issue 2
https://doi.org/10.5194/ar-4-373-2026
© Author(s) 2026. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/ar-4-373-2026
© Author(s) 2026. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Articles | Volume 4, issue 2
Research article
 | 
04 Sep 2026
Research article |  | 04 Sep 2026

Challenges in measuring sticky biogenic ice-nucleating macromolecules

Joseph Robinson, Martin I. Daily, Polly B. Foster, Jack P. Macklin, James B. McQuaid, Mark D. Tarn, and Benjamin J. Murray

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Short summary
Ice formation in many clouds is initiated by airborne particles, which are often measured by collecting them on a filter and washing them into water for analysis. Using controlled laboratory experiments, we show that some of these particles adhere strongly to the filter and are not recovered. As a result, this common method can underestimate how many ice-forming particles are present in the atmosphere.
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