Articles | Volume 3, issue 1
https://doi.org/10.5194/ar-3-271-2025
© Author(s) 2025. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/ar-3-271-2025
© Author(s) 2025. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Parameterization of particle formation rates in distinct atmospheric environments
Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research (INAR), University of Helsinki, 00560 Helsinki, Finland
Tuomo Nieminen
Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research (INAR), University of Helsinki, 00560 Helsinki, Finland
Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland
Rima Baalbaki
Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research (INAR), University of Helsinki, 00560 Helsinki, Finland
Climate & Atmosphere Research Centre (CARE-C), Cyprus Institute, P.O. Box 27456, Nicosia, 1645, Cyprus
Putian Zhou
Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research (INAR), University of Helsinki, 00560 Helsinki, Finland
Pauli Paasonen
Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research (INAR), University of Helsinki, 00560 Helsinki, Finland
Risto Makkonen
Hevesy Climate System Research, Finnish Meteorological Institute, P.O. Box 503, 00101 Helsinki, Finland
Martha Arbayani Zaidan
Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research (INAR), University of Helsinki, 00560 Helsinki, Finland
Department of Computer Science, University of Helsinki, 00560 Helsinki, Finland
Nina Sarnela
Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research (INAR), University of Helsinki, 00560 Helsinki, Finland
Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research (INAR), University of Helsinki, 00560 Helsinki, Finland
Joint International Research Laboratory of Atmospheric and Earth System Sciences, School of Atmospheric Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China
Tuija Jokinen
Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research (INAR), University of Helsinki, 00560 Helsinki, Finland
Climate & Atmosphere Research Centre (CARE-C), Cyprus Institute, P.O. Box 27456, Nicosia, 1645, Cyprus
Imre Salma
Institute of Chemistry, Eötvös Loránd University, 1518 Budapest, Hungary
Máté Vörösmarty
Hevesy György Ph.D. School of Chemistry, Eötvös Loránd University, 1117 Budapest, Hungary
Tuukka Petäjä
Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research (INAR), University of Helsinki, 00560 Helsinki, Finland
Veli-Matti Kerminen
Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research (INAR), University of Helsinki, 00560 Helsinki, Finland
Markku Kulmala
Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research (INAR), University of Helsinki, 00560 Helsinki, Finland
Joint International Research Laboratory of Atmospheric and Earth System Sciences, School of Atmospheric Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China
Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research (INAR), University of Helsinki, 00560 Helsinki, Finland
PSI Center for Energy and Environmental Sciences, 5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland
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Short summary
Particle formation rate is one of the key factors in studying the physical properties of aerosols. By developing powerful and simple semi-empirical particle formation rate models, we can predict particle formation rates and compare them with real-time measurements to aid in discovering hidden particle formation mechanisms as well as global simulations of particle population to fill the knowledge gap caused by the uncertainty in aerosol cooling effects on Earth's atmosphere.
Particle formation rate is one of the key factors in studying the physical properties of...
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